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鋰電池、充電寶質量安全有了“新保險” CCC認證制度已覆蓋96種產品

2024-03-30 23:37

        市場監管總局近日發布公告,自2023年8月1日起對鋰離子電池和電池組、移動電源實施CCC認證管理。自2024年8月1日起,未獲得CCC認證證書和標注認證標志的,不得出廠、銷售、進口或者在其他經營活動中使用。

The State Administration for Market Regulation recently announced that starting from August 1, 2023, CCC certification management will be implemented for lithium-ion batteries, battery packs, and mobile power sources. Starting from August 1, 2024, those who have not obtained CCC certification and marked with certification marks are not allowed to leave the factory, sell, import, or use in other business activities.

        隨著移動互聯網時代的到來,手機、平板、筆記本電腦已經成為人們日常生活中的重要組成部分。鋰電池、移動電源(俗稱充電寶),作為這些產品的“儲油罐”“加油站”,也為我們暢享移動生活提供了極大的便利。

With the advent of the mobile Internet era, mobile phones, tablets and laptops have become an important part of people's daily life. Lithium batteries and mobile power supplies (commonly known as power banks), as the "oil storage tanks" and "gas stations" of these products, also provide great convenience for us to enjoy mobile life.

       然而,由于鋰電池、充電寶本身所具有的化學特性,比如,使用了易燃的有機電解液,其“先天性”存在一定潛在風險。尤其是當產品生產工藝和結構不符合國家標準等技術要求時,或者在運輸、使用環節,遭受極端高低溫、嚴重磕碰、長時間過充等特殊情形,就很容易發生熱失控,造成電池鼓脹進而引發起火、爆炸、過熱或者漏液等安全問題,直接危害消費者的人身健康安全。

However, due to the inherent chemical properties of lithium batteries and power banks, such as the use of flammable organic electrolytes, there is a certain potential risk of their innate nature. Especially when the production process and structure of the product do not meet the technical requirements of national standards, or when it is subjected to extreme high and low temperatures, severe collisions, long-term overcharging and other special situations during transportation and use, it is easy to experience thermal runaway, causing battery swelling and leading to safety issues such as fire, explosion, overheating or leakage, directly endangering the personal health and safety of consumers.

       我國是鋰電池、充電寶消費大國,鋰電池及相關產業規模已躍居全球首位。根據產品質量國家監督抽查結果顯示,移動電話用鋰離子電池合格率不足90%,移動電源合格率一直徘徊在60%—80%之間。

China is a major consumer of lithium batteries and power banks, with the scale of lithium batteries and related industries ranking first in the world. According to the results of national supervision and spot checks on product quality, the qualification rate of lithium-ion batteries for mobile phones is less than 90%, and the qualification rate of mobile power sources has been hovering between 60% and 80%.

       為了加強對鋰電池、充電寶等產品的質量安全監管,2022年9月國務院辦公廳印發《關于深化電子電器行業管理制度改革的意見》,明確要求將安全風險較高的鋰電池、移動電源納入強制性產品認證管理。

In order to strengthen the quality and safety supervision of products such as lithium batteries and power banks, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Management System Reform of the Electronic and Electrical Industry" in September 2022, which clearly requires that lithium batteries and mobile power sources with higher safety risks be included in mandatory product certification management.

       強制性產品認證,也就是消費者熟知的CCC認證,是我國政府根據有關法律法規要求和國際通行做法,按照市場化、國際化的原則對涉及人身健康安全的產品實施的市場準入制度。截至目前,CCC認證制度共覆蓋16大類96種產品,包括家用電子電器、汽車、玩具等涉及社會大眾日常生活的消費類工業產品。CCC認證在促進產品安全質量提升、保護消費者權益等方面發揮了重要作用。隨著認證工作的深入有效實施,燈具產品的合格率由32%提高到94%,汽車兒童安全座椅的合格率由不足10%提高到97%,獲證產品平均合格率穩定在90%以上。

Compulsory product certification, also known as CCC certification by consumers, is a market access system implemented by the Chinese government in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and international practices, in accordance with the principles of marketization and internationalization, for products related to personal health and safety. As of now, the CCC certification system covers a total of 16 categories and 96 types of products, including consumer industrial products related to daily life of the general public, such as household electronic appliances, cars, toys, etc. CCC certification has played an important role in promoting product safety and quality improvement, and protecting consumer rights and interests. With the deepening and effective implementation of certification work, the qualification rate of lighting products has increased from 32% to 94%, and the qualification rate of car child safety seats has increased from less than 10% to 97%. The average qualification rate of certified products has remained stable at over 90%.

 

       市場監管總局提醒廣大消費者,在選購鋰電池、充電寶時,一定要認準CCC標志,但使用不當仍有可能產生風險隱患。想要降低危險發生的概率,還要養成良好的使用習慣:

The State Administration for Market Regulation reminds consumers to recognize the CCC logo when purchasing lithium batteries and power banks, but improper use may still pose risks and hidden dangers. To reduce the probability of danger occurring, it is also necessary to develop good usage habits:

1.盡量避免邊給電子產品充電邊使用,或長時間給產品充電,這樣將會增加產品發熱的風險。

Firstly, try to avoid using electronic products while charging or charging them for a long time, as this will increase the risk of product overheating.

2.不要隨意更換充電器,有些快充充電器充電功率較大,但對于某些沒有限制保護設計的電池就可能造成過電壓或者過電流充電,產生安全隱患。

Secondly, do not replace the charger casually. Some fast charging chargers have high charging power, but for some batteries without limited protection design, it may cause overvoltage or overcurrent charging, posing safety hazards.

3.不要隨意拆解產品或自行更換電池,對于非專業人員,工具的選擇和拆卸安裝是否熟練都會給手機電池帶來刺激甚至損傷。

Thirdly, do not disassemble the product or replace the battery at will. For non professionals, the selection of tools and proficiency in disassembly and installation can cause irritation or even damage to the phone battery.

4.要及時檢修更換,電子產品浸水或者暴曬之后,應及時送到專業維修店進行檢查確認,必要時對鋰電池予以更換。

Fourthly, timely maintenance and replacement are necessary. After electronic products are soaked in water or exposed to sunlight, they should be promptly sent to a professional repair shop for inspection and confirmation. If necessary, lithium batteries should be replaced.